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This is a type of heart surgery. It's sometimes called CABG ("cabbage"). The surgery reroutes, or "bypasses," blood around clogged arteries to improve blood flow and oxygen to the heart.
Why is this surgery done?
The arteries that bring blood to the heart muscle (coronary arteries) can become clogged by plaque (a buildup of fat, cholesterol and other substances). This can slow or stop blood flow through the heart's blood vessels, leading to chest pain or a heart attack. Increasing blood flow to the heart muscle can relieve chest pain and reduce the risk of heart attack.
How is coronary bypass done?
Surgeons take a segment of a healthy blood vessel from another part of the body and make a detour around the blocked part of the coronary artery.
A patient may undergo one, two, three or more bypass grafts, depending on how many coronary arteries are blocked.
Cardiopulmonary bypass with a pump oxygenator (heart-lung machine) is used for most coronary bypass graft operations. This means that besides the surgeon, other surgical staff members include a cardiac anesthesiologist, surgical nurses, and a perfusionist (blood flow specialist).
During the past several years, more surgeons have started performing off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery (OPCAB). In it, the heart continues beating while the bypass graft is sewn in place. In some patients, OPCAB may reduce intraoperative bleeding (and the need for blood transfusion), renal complications and postoperative neurological deficits (problems after surgery).



Sifu Osman dikhabarkan telah pun keluar dari IJN pada 14/8/2008. Beliau dijangka akan membuat rawatan susulan dalam bulan Disember ini.
Inflation is the rate of increase in the level of prices for goods and services, which affects the purchasing value of money. In the UK the most well-known and detailed measure of inflation is the Retail Prices Index. The rate of inflation is expressed as a percentage and is published every month. The National Statistics Office define it as 'an average measure of change in the prices of goods and services bought for the purpose of consumption by the vast majority of households in the UK'.*
Inflation is a bit like rust. At first you hardly notice it, then gradually it builds up and starts to corrode your savings. Although inflation isn't as high as it was in the 1970s and 1980s,* it still has the power to erode the value of an investment. So any money you invest has to grow by at least the rate of inflation just to stop its purchasing power from falling. You should also consider the charges on any investment you make, which can also eat into the value of your investment.



